![]() Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) encrypts the data sent between the browser and the Web server using a digital certificate.įile Transfer Protocol is another method for transferring files on the Web. ![]() Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to request pages from Web servers and send them back from Web servers to browsers. For example, most web browsers use Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to pass information to communicate with the web servers and this is the reason a URL starts with There are other schemes available and you can use either of them based on your requirement: Sr.No The scheme identifies the type of protocol and URL you are linking to and therefore, how the resource should be retrieved. The following section will discuss each of them: /index.htm The Scheme It is easier to learn the parts of a URL, if you look at the example URL given below, there are three key parts: the scheme, the host address, and the file path. ![]() URL ElementsĪ URL is made of up several parts, each of which offers information to the web browser to help find the page. That's why it is known a Uniform Resource Locator. All of them use the same syntax to specify the location of a web resource, regardless of the type or content of that resource. Several HTML/XHTML tags include a URL attribute value, including hyperlinks, inline images, and forms. This address is known as Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Every document on the Web has a unique address. ![]()
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February 2023
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